The Discoveries and Inventions of Ancient Egypt

Monotheism

Philosophy

National Government

Architecture

Organized Science
Anthropology-Ethnology (
identifying and labeling racial groups)
Botany
Zoology
Astronomy
Mathematics

Medicine
Anatomy (identifying and labeling internal and external body parts)
Antibiotics
Embalming
Surgical instruments
Medical specialists (Doctors who treated specific ailments)
Dentists
   
Transportation
Rudder
Canals (including the first Suez canal)
Navy (including the circumvention of the African continent)


Technology
Steam engine (Heron of Alexandria, a native Egyptian, called Michanikos, the Machine Man)
Automaton (Heron)
Automatic door (Heron)
Lock
Key
Clock
Loom
Ink
Metal piping
Egg hatchery
Carpentry joints
Fiberglass

Sexual
Contraceptive
Spermicide
Circumcision

Personal
Comb
Hot Comb/Hair straightening comb
Scissors
Shoes (sandals)
Birthdays
Cosmetics
Beauty shop
Eye makeup
Deodorant
Toothbrush
Toothpaste
Cough drops
Wigs

Customs
Wedding ring
Handshake
Table manners
"Amen" (Hidden)
Thumbs up, thumbs down

Food  & Drink
Pancakes
Marshmellows

Agriculture
Plow

Home
Air-cooling system
Fan
Master bedroom
Canopy bed
Indoor lighting - oil lamps

Communications
Calendar
Writing
Postal system
Carrier pigeons
Drum

At play
Checkers
Senet
Rattles
Marbles
Bowling
Darts
Doll making industry
Mechanical toys
Zoos
Literature (novels, poetry, narrative, drama)
Sistrum
Bagpipe
Trumpet
Wind Organ (Heron)

References:
Ancient Inventions, Peter James & Nick Thorpe, Ballentine Books, NY
Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things, Charles Panati, Harper & Row, NY